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integrative medicine
Integrative medicine, which is also called integrated medicine and integrative health in the United Kingdom,〔 combines alternative medicine with evidence-based medicine. Proponents claim that it treats the "whole person," focuses on wellness and health rather than on treating disease, and emphasizes the patient-physician relationship.〔(Complementary, Alternative, or Integrative Health: What’s In a Name? ) National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health. (Accessed 20 February 2011)〕
Integrative medicine has been criticized for compromising the effectiveness of mainstream medicine through inclusion of ineffective alternative remedies,〔 and for claiming it is distinctive in taking a rounded view of a person's health.〔
==Definition==
The Academic Consortium for Integrative Medicine and Health has developed the following definition: "Integrative medicine and health reaffirms the importance of the relationship between practitioner and patient, focuses on the whole person, is informed by evidence, and makes use of all appropriate therapeutic and lifestyle approaches, healthcare and disciplines to achieve optimal health and healing.".〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=https://www.imconsortium.org/about/about-us.cfm )〕 Proponents say integrative medicine is not the same as complementary and alternative medicine (CAM)〔〔 nor is it simply the combination of conventional medicine with complementary and alternative medicine.〔 They say instead that it "emphasizes wellness and healing of the entire person (bio-psycho-socio-spiritual dimensions) as primary goals, drawing on both conventional and CAM approaches in the context of a supportive and effective physician-patient relationship".〔
Critics of integrative medicine see it as being synonymous with complementary medicine, or as "woo".〔 David Gorski has written that the term "integrative medicine" has become the currently preferred term for non-science based medicine.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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